The concert given on
Saturday 26 November 2011

at St John's Church
Knoyle Road, Preston Village,  Brighton

Brighton Orpheus Choir

with soloists
Eleanor Dennis (soprano)
Victoria Gray (mezzo)
Edmond Choo (tenor)
Neil Baker (bass)

conducted by Stella Hull

G Rossini
Petite Messe Solennelle

Nicola Grunberg (piano)
Judith Maddison (harmonium)
Richard Toms (organ)

 


Rossini and his Petite Messe Solennelle

Gioachino Rossini was born at Pesaro on 29 February 1792, the son of a horn-player. He enjoyed the fact it was a leap-year and counted his birthday only once every four years. Thus, when he was seventy-two, he invited his friends round to celebrate his 18th birthday.

His first opera was launched when he was eighteen by our normal counting, and he had written five operas before he was twenty. When twenty-one, his Tancredi was produced at Venice, an instant success, and shortly afterwards L'Italiana in Algeri. Then, in 1816, now age 24, he triumphed with Il Barbiere di Seviglia. The Italians hailed him as their greatest living opera composer.

He was only thirty-seven when he wrote William Tell, now living in France. He spoke of himself as having "a passion for idleness" and after this succession of achievements he grew lazy. But he suffered years of various physical and mental illnesses. Between 1829 and 1868 Rossini wrote no further operas. Later in life he again returned to Paris, where he lived till his death in 1868.

Gioachino Rossini

Gioachino Rossini
1792 - 1868

Besides his 39 operas Rossini also wrote some sacred music, chamber music, songs, and instrumental and piano pieces. His huge output included comparatively little sacred music. The Stabat Mater come from his later years and the Petite Messe Solennelle is his last piece of sacred music.

The first performance of the Petite Messe Solennelle was on 14 March 1864 at the dedication of a private chapel in the Paris town house of Louise, Comtesse de Pillet-Will, and the work is dedicated to her.

The private chapel was no place for a large ensemble. Rossini specified just twelve singers in all, with the soloists doubling the SATB chorus, and scored it for two pianos and harmonium.

In the preface to the mass he claims, with self-deprecating wit, that it is a modest work. "Bon Dieu; la voila terminée, cette pauvre petite messe. Est-ce bien de la musique sacrée que je viens de faire, ou bien de la sacré musique ? J'étais né pour l'opera buffa, tu le sais bien! Peu de science, un peu de cour, tout est la. Sois donc béni et accorde-moi le Paradis."
"Good God - behold this poor little Mass now completed.   Is it really sacred music that I've just made, or merely some damn music ?   I was born for comic opera,
as you well know!  A little skill, a little heart, that's all.
Be blessed then, and grant me Paradise!"

The Petite Messe Solennelle follows the traditional six main parts of the Latin Mass with an extra Preludio religioso before the Sanctus and a hymn not usually part of the Mass O salutaris hostia inserted before the final Agnus Dei.

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